Coursework Assignment Brief launching a product - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1204 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Did you like this example? Coursework Assignment Brief Format: Report Presentation: No Any special requirements: All work should be submitted on the Student Portal along with an acceptable Turnitin Report. Report and spreadsheet templates will be provided and must be used. Word Limit: Eg: 1,500 words (with 10% plus or minus) Deadline date for submission: 10th November 2014 Learning outcomes to be examined in this assessment Indicate the main purposes of management accounting and its relevance to the management of organisations. Choose a cost structure and apply it to the organisation strategy. Calculate break even, profitability and produce a forecast model for the organisation. Percentage of marks awarded for module: This assignment is worth 50% of the total marks for the module Assessment criteria Explanatory comments on the assessment criteria Maximum marks for each section Content, style, relevance, originality Clear demonstration of rigorous research from recognised authoritative sources. Audience focus. 10 % Format, referencing, bibliography Harvard 5% Constructive critical analysis, introduction, conclusion Demonstration of a clear understanding of the issues. Use of academic models. 85% Candidates must clearly label their ID Number on additional separate reference, formula or answer sheets. ASSIGNMENT BRIEF Section ABusiness Report50% weighting: Your assignment requires you to form a group of 2 (two) students and provide a formal business report max 1,500 words, to your Bank Manager regarding the launch of a new business manufacturing a product (choose from the list in Section D). The word count excludes your appendices. You must include within the appendices the supporting business documentation requested below. Marks will be awarded evenly to both students. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Coursework Assignment Brief: launching a product" essay for you Create order Prepare a standard REPORT using correct headings, paragraphs, sub-headings etc and correct referencing. Marks 5% Introduce your business and your idea to the bank manager and ensure you state how much you intend to borrow and how you intend to make repayments. State what product you intend to sell based on the ingredients supplied in the assignment brief (section D). State the cost price to produce it and its intended selling price. (max 250 words), Marks 5% Explain in your own words the cost structure of your product (using the actual calculations to support your answer) and also provide an explanation regarding which method of pricing you used to arrive at the target selling price and the underlying assumptions to support your figures for breakeven point. Further to this you must explain your figures in your operational budget (and mention your seasonality and demand) and cash budget especially highlighting the credit terms affecting the difference between the two. Use appropriate headings to separate out the various requirements. (max 850 words). (NOTE: as part of this section, you will need to decide which of the costs given are fixed and which are variable and include the figures you calculated in your appendices) Marks 20% Provide a suitable summary of the business report by analysing (commenting on) the figures from your calculations particularly the profit results and whether the product is worthwhile producing based on the figures. (max 250 words). Marks 10% Finally, what are the implications of producing management accounts in such detail(purpose and use of the management accounting information) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" include after the conclusion of the report Marks 5% Marks will be awarded for general presentation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" bibliography using the Harvard Referencing System Marks 5% Section B Appendices to the Business Report:50% weighting Produce a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Standard Cost Cardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ showing the main costs groups involved and linked to the target selling price. Marks 10% Calculate a breakeven point (show the workings here). Marks 5% Prepare a One (1) Year Operational Budget (per month) based on your cost structure and production/sales pattern. Marks 20% Prepare a One (1) Year Cash Budget (per month) using the operational budget and credit terms to assist you. Ensure you use the credit terms provided in section D. Marks 10% Prepare a One (1) Year Budgeted Income Statement (totals only) using marginal costing principles (ignore taxation and interest costs) Marks 5% Section A B (the full business report)Total Marks 100% Section C Guidance: Your final submitted report and appendix is to be submitted using the student portal. It should clearly show both student numbers only (no names) and no later than: 10th November 2014 AT 12 Midnight SHARP. Late submissions will be capped at 40% of your total marks for this section. Any extenuating circumstances should follow proper procedures. Marks will be returned via the student portal within two weeks of the deadline. Use the spreadsheets provided to prepare your Appendices howeverTurn-it-In only allows you to submit Word documents, so any calculations you make in Excel must be copied/pasted into the Word document before submitting. Section D DATA FOR YOUR BUSINESS: From the data below, chose your business type, the product, market demand. The product you chose will determine whether its ingredients (materials A TO I and parts A TO B) will be in grams, kgs, metres or litres. You ca n chose a mixture of materials and components à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but be realistic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" examples will be provided during the lessons and on the blackboard portal. Also, choose the labour production costs from the different rates provided and then finally choose which overheads your business will incur. Choose which costs to include in the cost price of your product and then work out the selling price. Remember the different possibilities for the inclusion of the cost of a product. You must use the information provided below: it is the same as using the market research data which you would normally conduct prior to creating a business plan. The data is provided for you to remove the need for you to research this information. Type of BusinessType of Products ManufacturerProduce a Childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Toy (any TOY item) CarpenterFurniture (table, chair, office desk etc) MarketLocal (state the area), City, National, and Inter-national Demand100/m onth; 1,000/month; 2,500/month; 13,000/month SeasonalityYou may include seasonal variations for the first yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operational budget if you desire (be sure to mention this in your report) Credit TermsCustomers 1 month Suppliers of Materials and components 2 months Labour (all) 0 month Factory Overheads 1 month Office Overheads 2 month Note: Credit terms determines when the cash will be exchanged à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which is not always the same as when the activity takes place Loan Amount TermsBorrow as much as needed according to your total costs for the year plus 30% at a rate of 7% p.a. interest and payable within 3 years. Do include this cost in your Income Statement and Cash and Operational Budgets Ingredients (materials)Wages (production staff) A [emailprotected]  £0.75/gram1 hr @  £6.50/hr B [emailprotected]  £4.50/gram1 hr @  £17.25/hr C 1 kg @  £1.50/kg1 hr @  £35/hr D 2 kg @  £11.00/kg E [emailprotected]  £5.00/metre F [emailprotected]  £16.00/metreOverheads G [emailprotected]  £0.35/mlFactory Rent £30,000 p.a. H 2 litres @  £1.25/litreMachinery maintenance  £1,900 p.a. I 4 litres @  £1.85/litreFactory maintenance £1,800 p.a. Factory utilities £3,700 p.a. Administration (Staff) £35,000 p.a. components (material parts)Office Expenses £12,500 p.a. A @  £0.25/componentAdvertising costs £18,500 p.a. B @  £1.75/componentSales Staff £15,000 p.a. Office Rent £12,500 p.a. Note: There are NO fixed assets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" capital expenditure Note: The amount of materials and labour your require can be in multiples or divisions of the quantities provided above. Scale the Overheads to suit your business The Overheads can also be multiples or divisions of the figures provided e.g. if you are operating in a very small shop/factory your costs will be a portion of the figures provided à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" you can decide what portion suits you à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but DO MENTION THIS IN YOUR REPORT.

The True Nature Of Shakespeares Characters In Othello

The True Nature of William Shakespeare’s Characters in â€Å"Othello† Ever since it’s creation over four centuries ago, William Shakespeare’s classic tragedy â€Å"Othello†, has reigned as one of the greatest play’s of all time. Being widely studied and analyzed, there should be no question as to why this piece has remained so relevant, even within the twisting and turbulent times of the 20th century and beyond. With copious amounts of today’s youth becoming caught and obsessed with the virtual life of social media, it is no wonder Shakespeare’s ideals about reality and appearance have remained so vivd and fresh within today’s modern readers. But, with appearance comes a cost, even within the virtual world, it is always evident that the truth can†¦show more content†¦During the course of the play Othello, the reader delves deep into the history and social setting of Venice. After some time passes, the reader can see that a young and lovely girl by the name of Desdemona, falls deeply and madly in love with the moor, and general of the Venetian army, Othello. From this we can begin to dissect the nature of Desdemona’s love and how it portrays the true nature of her character as a woman and wife. It is often argued by many that Desdemona is not truly in love with Othello. It is clear that this was intended to be perceived by Shakespeare, as he even shows her father, Brabantio, pleading to the courts men of Venice, stating that surely she must be â€Å"corrupted by spells, and medicines, bought of mountebanks† (Shakespeare, I. iii. 75-9.), as he could not believe that this love might have blossomed naturally from the passion and respect found in her heart. Many critics also adore the idea that she is simply a young brainless girl that does not see the consequence of her actions as related to the loving and marrying of Othello. This angle of the argument, which shows Desdemona as a foolish girl who is not capable of making her own decisions, is very common with some of Shakespeare’s other masterpieces, most notably in Romeo and Juliet. If one chooses to argue her love for Othello from this angle, they may run into many road blocks. As the playShow MoreRelated Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst introduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet), he carries on the same immoral legacy as in Othello. Throughout the playsRead MoreThe True Nature of Obsession (Othello, Endless Love and Damoyre)1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe true nature of obsession manipulates a person’s character, forcing them to act in unusual ways, as if possessed by an involuntary need. An obsessed mind becomes intensely absorbed in the subject of the obsession to an extent that drives away the truth and realism in their values, morals and perceptions. William Shakespeare manifests this idea of an involuntary change in character in the play â€Å"Othello†, and with a similar approach this idea is identified by Scott Spencer in the novel â€Å"EndlessRead More Tragic Flaws Of Othello Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesJealousy and Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello â€Å"The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw.† – Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead More The Use Of Animal Imagery In Othello Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† the use of animal imagery was evident throughout the telling of the story. Shakespeare explained several characters actions by comparing them to similarities in animals. The characters in â€Å"Othello† were often depicted as having animal-like characteristics. Some characters were even compared to animals by other characters in the play. By defining characters in terms of these characteristics one can get a clear description of what the character is doingRead MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesMain Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of grey exemplifying the nature of all characters thatRead MoreEssay about Tragic Flaws of Othello1137 Words   |  5 Pagesand Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello By: Ryan Mongon The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw. Ââ€" Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotle’s requirementsRead MoreOthello The Flaw. At The Core, Othello Is Essentially A1317 Words   |  6 PagesOthello the Flaw At the core, Othello is essentially a good man, but he possesses many qualities, which alone are not inherently immoral, but as a whole they are corrupting to his character. After conversing with Roderigo, Iago describes Othello in his monologue such that â€Å"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so† (1.3.380-381). Iago divulges how he will take advantage of this. Clearly Othello’s openness is a good quality in a leader with social statusRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute convers ion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy

The Journey to Adulthood in Where Are You Going, Where...

â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Analysis In the American society, when individuals reach adolescence, they begin to search for their identity by exploring their interests and opening their mind to new notions and ideas. This is the psychological and physical human development that ultimately leads them to their adulthood. Joyce Carol Oates short story depicts a fifteen year old girl with typical teenage concerns. She has to face the realization of the meaning of maturity in the American civilization when she is ripped out of her childhood by Arnold Friend. In the short story, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?, Joyce Carol Oates suggests that when teenagers are in the coming of age, they are easily fooled and taken†¦show more content†¦Adding on to that, Connie’s shortfall that rock music has molded her has come to light when Arnold Friend gives sexual advances to her. Joyce Carol Oates shows this by writing, â€Å"It was the same progr am that was playing inside the house. â€Å"Bobby King?† she said. â€Å"I listen to him all the time. I think he’s great.† â€Å"He’s kind of great,† Connie said reluctantly.† â€Å"Listen, that guy’s great. He knows where the action is.† (p.3-para.2). This shows how Connie feels shocked that Arnold was also listening to the same music as she was when she was inside the house last time. Since she was incompetent in realizing how teenagers interpret the music than adult figures, Connie is vulnerable when Arnold threatens her to come to him because of the rock music that is being allotted to teenagers. To sum it up, the sexual song lyrics and the image of rock music that is normally played and embraced in the American culture has influenced Connie, a teenager, physically and mentally; therefore, she is taken advantage of by Arnold because of her immaturity and youth. The sexy and enticing image in the American civilization affec ts teenagers as they are driven to emulate those ideas which in the end are deceived and hurt because of their ignorance. In the story, Connie has predicaments within her family because of her efforts to become sexually attractive which causes her to criticize her sister and her mother. Joyce CarolShow MoreRelatedConnie ´s Coming of Age1257 Words   |  6 PagesAge In her famous short story, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,† Joyce Carol Oates shows the transition from childhood to adulthood through her character Connie. Each person experiences this transition in their own way and time. For some it is leaving home for the first time to go to college, for others it might be having to step up to a leadership position. No matter what, this transition affects everyone; it just happens to everyone differently. Oates describes Connies unfortunate comingRead MoreWhere are you Going? Where Have you Been? by Joyce Carol Oates1100 Words   |  5 PagesWhere Are You Going, Where have you been? is a short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The 75 year old American author and professor at Princeton University, introduce the story of 15 year old Connie who is rebelling against her mother’s whishes. A very arrogant and selfish girl that in her world the only thing that matters is how many heads she can turn when walking into a r oom. Through the story life gives her a test, to confront Arnold Friend, the antagonist of the story; who possesses a nefariousRead MoreEssay on Transition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been3629 Words   |  15 PagesTransition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Each of us experiences transitions in our lives. Some of these changes are small, like moving from one school semester to the next. Other times these changes are major, like the transition between youth and adulthood. In Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?, the author dramatizes a real life crime story to examine the decisive moment people face when at the crossroads between the illusions and innocenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Stone Boy 1954 Words   |  8 Pagesindustrial designer Adam Savage, â€Å" one of the defining moments of adulthood is the realization that nobody’s going to take care of you.† This statement caused me to cogitate the potential aspects that cause one s shift from childhood into adulthood.Within the four short stories â€Å"Initiation†( Plath, Sylvia.) by Sylvia Plath, â€Å"Araby†(Joyce, James.) by James Joyce, â€Å" Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† (Oates, Caro l Joyce.) by Joyce Carol Oates, and â€Å"The Stone boy† (Berriault, Gina.) by Gina BerriaultRead MoreAdolescence Is A New Birth1106 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the semester we have discussed adolescence in a literary sense applying it to characters and themes. In Latin, the word â€Å"adolescence† literally means â€Å"growing up†. Adolescence can be applied to literature in a sense of its broad message. According to Stanley Hall who wrote the article â€Å"Adolescence is a New Birth†, during adolescence â€Å"awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more keenly felt, and sensation is sought for its own sake.† (1844-1924) PsychologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson2020 Words   |  9 PagesDespite their differences in their approach to characterization, both Joyce Carol Oates and Shirley Jackson managed to craft haunting short stories, whose characters quickly bond to your brain before th ey are quickly ripped away. â€Å"The Lottery’s† effectiveness leans on subtle character traits and changes—her style, while not as minimal, reminds me of Carver, in that what is left unsaid is nearly as important as her stripped down and dialed back use of character description. Though there is an undercurrent

Song Dynasty of China

Question: Discuss about theSong Dynasty of China. Answer: Introduction The Song Dynasty has been a crucial part of the Chinese history and was a time of great economical, as well as, social changes. For the first time since the fall of the Tang Dynasty in the year 907, China found its mark in the world. With the advent of Song Dynasty from 960 to 1279, the history of China turned into the golden age (Travel China Guide, 2016). This was the time when China led the world in science and technology. The sun Dynasty also witnessed the emergence of numerous scholars whose expertise covered a remarkable number of fields. And through their efforts, the science and technology in china reached such levels that even today the Chinese feel proud. The Song Dynasty was divided in two parts. The first was the Northern Song from 960 to 1127. During this time, the dynastic founder, Emperor Taizu of Song reunified China. The other part was known as the Southern Song from 1127 to 1279. This was set up by the son of the last emperor of the Northern Song, Zhao Gou (China Highlights, 2016). Ship Making A well preserved secret has been uncovered in one of the beaches of China, where a boat made more than 700 years back was found. This boat had a length of 37 meters, was made in the Song Dynasty, which accommodated 3 masts and 13 sealed compartments and had a loading capacity of over 200 tons. This was the oldest fully intact wooden boat in the world, but was not the largest boat made in the Song Dynasty (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). By that time, the lengths of the very large boats having 100 meters, with a load of over 1000 tons, were already taking place. The unearthing of this ship clearly revealed the watertight bulkhead compartments sealing techniques used in the Song Dynasty. It is an irrefutable fact that the watertight bulkhead compartment made during this time is still in use in the modern ship building industry (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Song Dynasty Ceramics The foremost expression of ceramic art is considered to be the Chinese ceramics made during the Song Dynasty. In this period, there was a harmony in the vital components which are considered as essential to the art, which includes the shape of the vessel, glaze, potting techniques, firing process, aesthetic theory and decoration. A high standard of excellence was ensured while combining these. Porcelain was the dominating component which was used in the ceramics making. The shards of the porcelain used during Song Dynasty, spread out across the globe, and were found as far as the eastern Africa (Asia for Educators, 2008). Compass The earliest reference made regarding the use of magnetic device has been found in the books of Song Dynasty dating back to 1041-1044. The description of this compass has been given as an iron south point fish which is floating in a bowl of water, and aligns itself towards the south direction (History of Compass, 2016). While being used at sea, the compass was already facilitating navigation in the Song Dynasty, along with playing an important role in another remarkable achievement in the history of human civilization, i.e., the Maritime Silk Road (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Experts have concluded that the invention compass was a miracle in the boat history around the world, as it made safe navigation possible. Wan'an Bridge For the city of Quanzhou, in the ancient China, the prospects of sea trade made the city world famous. At time that, many foreigners travelled to this city and some of them came just to visit the Wan'an Bridge. This was the oldest bridge in the world, even back then, and was the longest stone bridge over water. The bridge was about 1200 meters long and 5 meters wide and boasted 47 span openings. Construction on this bridge began in the year built 1053 and it took six years to complete (Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, 2016). In the world history of bridge construction, this bridge was the first to use ship like stone piers that had sharp edged on both sides. Due to the lack of the modern day equipments, this bridge is considered as one of the significant examples of the development of science and technology in the history of China. Movable Type Printing The invention of the movable type printing also took place during the Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng (990-1051) was the one responsible for this invention (Needham, 1994). The use of woodblocks methods of printing was enhanced with the advent of this invention and was consumed readily by the every growing literate population. With the advancement of movable type printing, as well as, the paper, the education and the scholars were deeply affected. This was due to the reason that more books could now be made in a faster manner (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Further, mass production of such printed books was way cheaper than the handwritten copies, which along with costs, was cumbersome and laborious. And so, this invention was a major catalyst in the growth of the social mobility, as well as, the increase of the knowledgeable group of scholar leaders. Paper The paper making technology was enhanced in the Song Dynasty. The common raw materials which were used for papermaking during the Song Dynasty included the bark, bamboo, as well as, the straw. Even though bamboo paper was invented during the Tang Dynasty, it was majorly popularized during the time of Song Dynasty (The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization, 2007). Gradually, bamboo paper took over the other kind of paper in the Song Dynasty, and become the key paper to be used on daily basis. Along with the bamboo paper, the Song Dynasty was also responsible for refining the technique of making the straw paper. This was a paper which was made from the stalk of white and rice and was very thin, as well as, crisp. During the Song Dynasty, the size of sole pieces of paper grew bigger, and was as long as 3 to 5 zhang, where one zhang equal to 3.12 meters (The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization, 2007). Poetry The poetry of the Song Dynasty is also famously known as the Song poetry. The best known classical Chinese poems came from the Song Dynasty. The poets of this time drew the long tradition of poetry in China, especially from the preceding period of the Tang Dynasty (Knoepfle, Wang, 1985). An increase in the popularity of the Ci form of poetry was seen as the new developments of Song Dynasty. Further, a fusion of poetry and painting was developed during this time. Apart from this, the Song Dynasty is also famous for the achievement of combing the three terms of poetry, calligraphy, as well as, painting, which came to be known as the three perfections. Mi Fu was one of the renowned practitioners of the three perfections. Though, most of the poets of Song Dynasty were hugely affected by politics. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that indeed, the Song Dynasty was the time for development in China and during this time, China achieved great heights. Each field was progressing and new innovations were made, which helped in not only the Song Dynasty during that time, but also laid seeds for the processes used in the modern days. From the huge shipbuilding and bridge making, to the inventions of paper making and compass, the world was changed. Each sphere of Song Dynasty proved crucial for not only the history of China, and the world, but also for the modern day. Song Dynasty truly made China the world leader and an example of advancements and innovations. References Asia for Educators. (2008). Song Engagement with the Outside World. Retrieved from: https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/Song/out/trade.htm CCTV-9 Documentary Channel. (2011, October 10). New Frontier HQ Chinese Civilization (16) The Song Dynasty / Part 02. [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwrdEXXtz-4 China Highlights. (2016). The Song Dynasty. Retrieved from: https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/the-Song-Dynasty.htm China Online Museum. (2016). Song Dynasty Ceramics. Retrieved from: https://www.chinaonlinemuseum.com/ceramics-Song.php History of Compass. (2016). Facts and History of the Compass. Retrieved from: https://www.historyofcompass.com/ Knoepfle, J., Wang, S. (1985). Song Dynasty Poems. Peoria, Illinois: Spoon River Poetry Press. Needham, J. (1994). The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 14. The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization. (2007). China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization. Hong Kong: City University of HK Press, pp. 562-564. Travel China Guide. (2016). Song Dynasty. Retrieved from: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/Song/ Xi'an University of Finance and Economics. (2016). Strolling the city of stones. Retrieved from: https://gongwai.xaufe.edu.cn/englishonline/culture/chinaculture/ChinaCulture/en_curiosity/2005-08/02/content_71529_5.htm