The Infallibility of the Bible: Astronomical Errors

The Infallibility of the Bible: Astronomical Errors 03/12/2017 There is overpowering help for inerrancy from history. The possibility that the Bible can contain mistakes is a moderately new conviction. Creator and researcher Harold Lindsell expressed, Apart from a couple of special cases, the congregation through the ages has reliably accepted that the whole Bible is the inerrant or dependable Word of God[1]. You need a change here The nearness of perceptible and falsifiable[J1] logical proof is maybe the most convincing explanation behind the end that the Bible isn't liberated from blunder. Since this evidenc[J2]e obviously yields certain ends that are negated by direct explanations from scriptural writers, we can securely say that the Bible is a blemished book containing imperfections of [J3]human starting points. Because of the staggering measure of logical blunders the book has, you [J4]should have extraordinary solace in concluding that there was no celestial motivation or mediation in creation. Besides, the immense classifications of blunders contained in the Bible exhibit that the slip-ups are not kept to a solitary writer or field of study, an acknowledgment that should scrutinize the establishment and purpose of the book all in all. This paper will concentrate impressively on the principal part of Genesis, space science, and science on the grounds that every one of these subjects undeniably adds to the blooper of rational theology. THE BEGINNING: Anybody with a better than average foundation in regular science who attempts a fair yet basic glance at the primary section of Genesis ought to experience no difficulty reproving its cases as a total untruth. Best case scenario, the creator has offered an ineffectively developed purposeful anecdote for the making of the universe; at the very least, and unmistakably increasingly conceivable, Genesis 1 is an all out manufacture. This segment will obviously show why the creation account in the initial section flops wretchedly to be deductively accurate.[2] Right off the bat in the creation, God supposedly isolated the waters into two particular bodies with the goal that land could show up between them. He called the water beneath oceans and the water above sky, which he probably held on high by the utilization of an atmosphere (Verses 6-10). While the NIV deciphered this section utilizing extension, the Hebrew word used by the creator is rakia, which the KJV all the more precisely interpreted as a strong body.3 For what reason is the KJV interpretation more in accordance with the creators expectation? Initially, its the essential utilization of the word. Second, it strengthens the previously mentioned thought of a sky sea in light of the fact that a strong defensive layer would be required to suspend the water if there really were a sea above us as the Bible recommends. Third, it supplements the known broad crude convictions. Take the attitude of an antiquated Hebrew for a second by disregarding any contemporary understanding you have of the world. You can look at the sky above and see that its the shade of water, while, occasionally, water tumbles from above. With no additional proof to consider and no further comprehension of this marvel, the totally obvious end result would be that theres a mass of water in the sky. On the off chance that this is valid, it positively follows that a strong body, an atmosphere, would be important to contain this maritime repository. Maybe windows even open in the atmosphere to permit precipitation (Genesis 8:2). In spite of the fact that the quest for information has demonstrated these obsolete convictions false, we are far more extravagant in logical comprehension than our Hebrew forerunners and ought not laugh at the creator for his proposition. We presently realize that the sky is blue because of the dispersing of a specific frequency of light going through the environment at a specific point, not on the grounds that theres a sea in the sky. While we can't blame the creator for accepting this antiquated speculation, we can presume that his theory on the properties of the sky was off base. Effectively, a basic examination has exhibited the Bible to be deductively off base and unquestionably defective. God supposedly made the sun and moon on the fourth day of the creation (14-19), yet this inquisitive explanation makes a plenty of difficulties since God had just separated the day into softness and murkiness as his first creation (3-5). In what manner can there be night and day without the sun, the main obvious wellspring of light for our planet? Once more, we should take the plausible mentality of the creator to comprehend his position. Investigate the sky away from the sun. Its preposterous to infer that the earth is brilliant at its distal limits in light of the fact that the sun is sparkling, except if you have strong proof unexpectedly, on the grounds that the light starting from this gigantic wad of fire seems to stop close to its edges[3]. Moreover, everybody realizes that the skyline is brilliant well previously and well after the sun is in the noticeable districts of the sky. Along these lines, theres no strong motivation to presume that the sun has anything to do with maki ng the enlightenment, just that it goes with the to some degree simultaneous times of daintiness. Indeed, the Bible unequivocally expresses that the sun and moon are simply images to partition the day from the night (14). In the scriptural world, be that as it may, God controlled morning and night by this strange power called light (3-5), a totally unique substance made a lot sooner than the sun. We presently realize that the sun is the deciding element among morning and night, yet the Bible obviously declares morning and night existed preceding the suns creation. Notwithstanding the sun indiscretion, the experimentally uninformed creator submits the error of posting the moon as a light (16). If we somehow happened to be unbendingly specialized about the Bibles guarantee, this section is another experimentally incorrect thought in light of the fact that the moon just reflects brightening from the sun. Isaiah and Ezekiel likewise commit this error in their prediction accounts (30:26 and 32:7, separately). Once more, we frequently take our cutting edge information about the universe for in all actuality, yet such a blessing was totally unforeseeable to the old Hebrew. Another issue emerges from the sun holding off on showing up until the fourth day when you consider that plants unexpectedly showed up on the third day (11-13). While its certainly conceivable, even likely, for plants to make due without the sun for a solitary day, numerous theological rationalists have endeavored to correct the undeniable course of events issues in Genesis by changing the importance of a day. When they perfect this change, theyve made a course of events in which the plants exist without daylight for anyway long nowadays are to them. Much of the time, a scriptural day should fundamentally be no not exactly a time of a huge number of years so as to be compatible with logical information. While the general Hebrew expression for day, yom, doesnt fundamentally mean a twenty-four hour day, we despite everything comprehend it to be a brief timeframe period dependent on each contemporaneous occasion of its utilization. Centuries basically don't qualify utilizing this impart ial basis. Moreover, the creator gives us the exact meaning of yom in each creation example: morning and night. Normally, well return to these creationary spans in the up and coming Thousands Or Billions. For the present, lets come back to the issue of the plants flourishing without the suns presence. Most vegetation expects daylight to experience photosynthesis, the way toward utilizing light vitality to change over carbon dioxide and water into supplements. I wouldnt wager on plant endurance significantly more than a month without the sun. While the facts demonstrate that the scriptural creation has this puzzling light existing preceding the appearance of plants, the main thing we can finish up about its reality is the likely scarcity in that department. The sun, then again, is completely perfect with vegetation. By and by, this harsh goof can be legitimized by the impediments of the old Hebrews information since he clearly wasnt mindful that plants were taking care of off daylight for their endurance. As one last minor point on plants for the present, God says he has given us each plant for food (29). Be that as it may, were presently mindful of plants with characteristics toxic enough that reach them. Such shockingly foolish counsel barely is by all accounts the caring likely given out by an omniscient divinity. God supposedly made the stars on the fourth day (16), yet what were they, and what was their motivation? Scriptural creators accepted that stars were little wellsprings of light contained inside the nonexistent atmosphere covering the earth. At the end of the day, they showed no celestial motivation, at all, revealing to them that stars were very tremendous vaporous circles apparently innumerable miles away. To put it plainly, the creators divine speculation was off base on the spot, number, and size.[4] Verification for the area some portion of this position is very simple to illustrate. After God made the sun, moon, and stars, he set them in the atmosphere of the paradise to give light upon the earth 6(17). So alongside the sun and moon, the stars are evidently housed in this nonexistent physical limit isolating the sky sea from the outside above earths occupants. The Bible additionally amazingly guarantees the obsolete conviction that stars were very little in size. After the exposure of their area in the atmosphere, and after God discloses to Abraham a few times that his kin would be as various as the stars (which is additionally incomprehensible, yet its professed to have been satisfied in Hebrews 11:12), the following clear reference to measure and position of these heavenly bodies is found in the book of Isaiah. Here, the prophet talks about lifting up a seat over the stars of God (14:13). Moreover, Job says, view the tallness of the stars, how high they are (22:12). Stars are not high; they are inaccessible. One would expect these two supernaturally propelled people to make this differentiation in their records; rather, they strikingly exhibit that they shared the mainstream yet incorrect conviction that God fixed the stars at the skys summit. The book of Psalms expresses that God tells the quantity of stars and calls them all by their names (147:4). That is a serious amazing

Final Exam E-commrece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

End of the year test E-commrece - Essay Example This endeavor was additionally intended to assist associations with handling their business activity through business-to-business destinations and every other organization all inclusive (Laudon and Traver, 39). By and large, web based business can likewise be alluded to as refashioning the technique where merchandise and enterprises are purchased. The people who made this kind of business implied it to cause individuals to get rid of the conventional method of bringing in cash and begin utilizing the innovative way. In the ongoing years it has been noticed that the quantity of individuals who execute business online increment as days pass by. This gives an unmistakable impression that the vision of the individuals who began this arrangement happened. There are numerous people nowadays that utilization the web to execute business particularly huge organizations that have numerous branches in various topographical areas. There are numerous people in the present society who complete the ir organizations online in light of the fact that with the expanding utilization of innovation the quantity of organizations that can be attempted by an individual is high. For such individuals to deal with all the organizations successfully, they decide to attempt them on the web so they can screen all the exercises at the opportune time verifying that each activity is done true to form (Laudon and Traver, 67). With the huge organizations an overseeing executive can't make himself accessible in each hierarchical branch which implies that the observing of exercises in all branches is finished utilizing the web. In the contemporary society individuals can offer items to those that are far away utilizing the web and this fulfills the idea that the customary methods of executing organizations are not, at this point rehearsed today. What are the key difficulties confronting the online paper industry? As per Laudon, there are numerous difficulties looked by the online paper industry. Amo ng these difficulties is the significant expense of newsprint. The measure of cash required for a paper industry to have the option to distribute all the happenings is high. This implies the cash got through deals by association doing it online is less contrasted with the sum used to print the subtleties. It gives a reasonable impression that organizations executing paper business online can't make benefits s anticipated. The other test is rivalry. In the contemporary society, person who sell papers are expanding in number giving an unmistakable impression that the individuals who buy their papers online are not many. Numerous people incline toward getting them as opposed to buying them on the web. Indiscernible publicizing deals are another issue looked by the online paper industry (Laudon and Traver, 110). This implies more often than not there is disarray and an inappropriate papers can be promoted or wrong data set in an inappropriate paper. With such disarray, the customers tha t have their papers online diminishes making the business have less returns because of less sum assembled from online deals. In the ongoing years, the quantity of papers booked for conclusion has expanded. This implies the online organizations that major on specific papers are also liable to shut down. It turns into a preferred position to those organizations that major on a few papers so that on the off chance that some are shut down, at that point they can sell the others. For those that focus on one line

whats on my desk

what’s on my desk quick post to check in and say happy tuesday. its 52 degrees and sunny and theres a high of 73 degrees tomorrow. i havent shared pictures of my new room at east campus yet so here are some pictures, because its sunny in my room right now. yeah, i use a standing desk sometimessurprisingly enough its nice to not be sitting down all day. heres a closer look at the bookshelf in the corner: my room was missing the standard-issue bookshelf when i moved in, but it did for some reason have a second desk. it turns out that if you turn a desk on its side, it makes a pretty serviceable bookshelf and doubles as a nice little reading corner. the blankets on the floor are on top of a standard foam mattress topper (i think theyre about $20 on amazon); i dont usually sleep on the floor but its nice to know that i could if i wanted to. thats all for now back to my cms.701 reading assignment,  evgeny morozovs manifesto on how  the internet isnt all its hyped up to be. excerpt from the intro: The best and brightest are now also the geekiest. The Google Doctrine the enthusiastic belief in the liberating power of technology accompanied by the irresistible urge to enlist Silicon Valley start-ups in the global fight for freedomis of growing appeal to many policymakersWhat could possibly go wrong here? As it turns out, quite a lot. Once burst, stock bubbles have few lethal consequences; democracy bubbles, on the other hand, could easily lead to carnage. The idea that the Internet favors the oppressed rather than the oppressor is marred by what I call cyber-utopianism: a naive belief in the emancipatory nature of online communication that rests on a stubborn refusal to acknowledge its downside. Failing to anticipate how authoritarian governments would respond to the Internet, cyber-utopians did not predict how useful it would prove for propaganda purposes, how masterfully dictators would learn to use it for surveillance, and how sophisticated modern systems of Internet censorship would become. Instead most cyber-utopians stuck to a populist account of how technology empowers the peoplein their refusal to see the downside of the new digital environment, cyber-utopians ended up belittling the role of the Internet, refusing to see that it penetrates and reshapes all walks of political life, not just the ones conducive to democratization.

Coursework Assignment Brief launching a product - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1204 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Did you like this example? Coursework Assignment Brief Format: Report Presentation: No Any special requirements: All work should be submitted on the Student Portal along with an acceptable Turnitin Report. Report and spreadsheet templates will be provided and must be used. Word Limit: Eg: 1,500 words (with 10% plus or minus) Deadline date for submission: 10th November 2014 Learning outcomes to be examined in this assessment Indicate the main purposes of management accounting and its relevance to the management of organisations. Choose a cost structure and apply it to the organisation strategy. Calculate break even, profitability and produce a forecast model for the organisation. Percentage of marks awarded for module: This assignment is worth 50% of the total marks for the module Assessment criteria Explanatory comments on the assessment criteria Maximum marks for each section Content, style, relevance, originality Clear demonstration of rigorous research from recognised authoritative sources. Audience focus. 10 % Format, referencing, bibliography Harvard 5% Constructive critical analysis, introduction, conclusion Demonstration of a clear understanding of the issues. Use of academic models. 85% Candidates must clearly label their ID Number on additional separate reference, formula or answer sheets. ASSIGNMENT BRIEF Section ABusiness Report50% weighting: Your assignment requires you to form a group of 2 (two) students and provide a formal business report max 1,500 words, to your Bank Manager regarding the launch of a new business manufacturing a product (choose from the list in Section D). The word count excludes your appendices. You must include within the appendices the supporting business documentation requested below. Marks will be awarded evenly to both students. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Coursework Assignment Brief: launching a product" essay for you Create order Prepare a standard REPORT using correct headings, paragraphs, sub-headings etc and correct referencing. Marks 5% Introduce your business and your idea to the bank manager and ensure you state how much you intend to borrow and how you intend to make repayments. State what product you intend to sell based on the ingredients supplied in the assignment brief (section D). State the cost price to produce it and its intended selling price. (max 250 words), Marks 5% Explain in your own words the cost structure of your product (using the actual calculations to support your answer) and also provide an explanation regarding which method of pricing you used to arrive at the target selling price and the underlying assumptions to support your figures for breakeven point. Further to this you must explain your figures in your operational budget (and mention your seasonality and demand) and cash budget especially highlighting the credit terms affecting the difference between the two. Use appropriate headings to separate out the various requirements. (max 850 words). (NOTE: as part of this section, you will need to decide which of the costs given are fixed and which are variable and include the figures you calculated in your appendices) Marks 20% Provide a suitable summary of the business report by analysing (commenting on) the figures from your calculations particularly the profit results and whether the product is worthwhile producing based on the figures. (max 250 words). Marks 10% Finally, what are the implications of producing management accounts in such detail(purpose and use of the management accounting information) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" include after the conclusion of the report Marks 5% Marks will be awarded for general presentation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" bibliography using the Harvard Referencing System Marks 5% Section B Appendices to the Business Report:50% weighting Produce a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Standard Cost Cardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ showing the main costs groups involved and linked to the target selling price. Marks 10% Calculate a breakeven point (show the workings here). Marks 5% Prepare a One (1) Year Operational Budget (per month) based on your cost structure and production/sales pattern. Marks 20% Prepare a One (1) Year Cash Budget (per month) using the operational budget and credit terms to assist you. Ensure you use the credit terms provided in section D. Marks 10% Prepare a One (1) Year Budgeted Income Statement (totals only) using marginal costing principles (ignore taxation and interest costs) Marks 5% Section A B (the full business report)Total Marks 100% Section C Guidance: Your final submitted report and appendix is to be submitted using the student portal. It should clearly show both student numbers only (no names) and no later than: 10th November 2014 AT 12 Midnight SHARP. Late submissions will be capped at 40% of your total marks for this section. Any extenuating circumstances should follow proper procedures. Marks will be returned via the student portal within two weeks of the deadline. Use the spreadsheets provided to prepare your Appendices howeverTurn-it-In only allows you to submit Word documents, so any calculations you make in Excel must be copied/pasted into the Word document before submitting. Section D DATA FOR YOUR BUSINESS: From the data below, chose your business type, the product, market demand. The product you chose will determine whether its ingredients (materials A TO I and parts A TO B) will be in grams, kgs, metres or litres. You ca n chose a mixture of materials and components à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but be realistic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" examples will be provided during the lessons and on the blackboard portal. Also, choose the labour production costs from the different rates provided and then finally choose which overheads your business will incur. Choose which costs to include in the cost price of your product and then work out the selling price. Remember the different possibilities for the inclusion of the cost of a product. You must use the information provided below: it is the same as using the market research data which you would normally conduct prior to creating a business plan. The data is provided for you to remove the need for you to research this information. Type of BusinessType of Products ManufacturerProduce a Childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Toy (any TOY item) CarpenterFurniture (table, chair, office desk etc) MarketLocal (state the area), City, National, and Inter-national Demand100/m onth; 1,000/month; 2,500/month; 13,000/month SeasonalityYou may include seasonal variations for the first yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operational budget if you desire (be sure to mention this in your report) Credit TermsCustomers 1 month Suppliers of Materials and components 2 months Labour (all) 0 month Factory Overheads 1 month Office Overheads 2 month Note: Credit terms determines when the cash will be exchanged à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which is not always the same as when the activity takes place Loan Amount TermsBorrow as much as needed according to your total costs for the year plus 30% at a rate of 7% p.a. interest and payable within 3 years. Do include this cost in your Income Statement and Cash and Operational Budgets Ingredients (materials)Wages (production staff) A [emailprotected]  £0.75/gram1 hr @  £6.50/hr B [emailprotected]  £4.50/gram1 hr @  £17.25/hr C 1 kg @  £1.50/kg1 hr @  £35/hr D 2 kg @  £11.00/kg E [emailprotected]  £5.00/metre F [emailprotected]  £16.00/metreOverheads G [emailprotected]  £0.35/mlFactory Rent £30,000 p.a. H 2 litres @  £1.25/litreMachinery maintenance  £1,900 p.a. I 4 litres @  £1.85/litreFactory maintenance £1,800 p.a. Factory utilities £3,700 p.a. Administration (Staff) £35,000 p.a. components (material parts)Office Expenses £12,500 p.a. A @  £0.25/componentAdvertising costs £18,500 p.a. B @  £1.75/componentSales Staff £15,000 p.a. Office Rent £12,500 p.a. Note: There are NO fixed assets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" capital expenditure Note: The amount of materials and labour your require can be in multiples or divisions of the quantities provided above. Scale the Overheads to suit your business The Overheads can also be multiples or divisions of the figures provided e.g. if you are operating in a very small shop/factory your costs will be a portion of the figures provided à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" you can decide what portion suits you à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but DO MENTION THIS IN YOUR REPORT.

The True Nature Of Shakespeares Characters In Othello

The True Nature of William Shakespeare’s Characters in â€Å"Othello† Ever since it’s creation over four centuries ago, William Shakespeare’s classic tragedy â€Å"Othello†, has reigned as one of the greatest play’s of all time. Being widely studied and analyzed, there should be no question as to why this piece has remained so relevant, even within the twisting and turbulent times of the 20th century and beyond. With copious amounts of today’s youth becoming caught and obsessed with the virtual life of social media, it is no wonder Shakespeare’s ideals about reality and appearance have remained so vivd and fresh within today’s modern readers. But, with appearance comes a cost, even within the virtual world, it is always evident that the truth can†¦show more content†¦During the course of the play Othello, the reader delves deep into the history and social setting of Venice. After some time passes, the reader can see that a young and lovely girl by the name of Desdemona, falls deeply and madly in love with the moor, and general of the Venetian army, Othello. From this we can begin to dissect the nature of Desdemona’s love and how it portrays the true nature of her character as a woman and wife. It is often argued by many that Desdemona is not truly in love with Othello. It is clear that this was intended to be perceived by Shakespeare, as he even shows her father, Brabantio, pleading to the courts men of Venice, stating that surely she must be â€Å"corrupted by spells, and medicines, bought of mountebanks† (Shakespeare, I. iii. 75-9.), as he could not believe that this love might have blossomed naturally from the passion and respect found in her heart. Many critics also adore the idea that she is simply a young brainless girl that does not see the consequence of her actions as related to the loving and marrying of Othello. This angle of the argument, which shows Desdemona as a foolish girl who is not capable of making her own decisions, is very common with some of Shakespeare’s other masterpieces, most notably in Romeo and Juliet. If one chooses to argue her love for Othello from this angle, they may run into many road blocks. As the playShow MoreRelated Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst introduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet), he carries on the same immoral legacy as in Othello. Throughout the playsRead MoreThe True Nature of Obsession (Othello, Endless Love and Damoyre)1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe true nature of obsession manipulates a person’s character, forcing them to act in unusual ways, as if possessed by an involuntary need. An obsessed mind becomes intensely absorbed in the subject of the obsession to an extent that drives away the truth and realism in their values, morals and perceptions. William Shakespeare manifests this idea of an involuntary change in character in the play â€Å"Othello†, and with a similar approach this idea is identified by Scott Spencer in the novel â€Å"EndlessRead More Tragic Flaws Of Othello Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesJealousy and Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello â€Å"The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw.† – Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead More The Use Of Animal Imagery In Othello Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† the use of animal imagery was evident throughout the telling of the story. Shakespeare explained several characters actions by comparing them to similarities in animals. The characters in â€Å"Othello† were often depicted as having animal-like characteristics. Some characters were even compared to animals by other characters in the play. By defining characters in terms of these characteristics one can get a clear description of what the character is doingRead MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesMain Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of grey exemplifying the nature of all characters thatRead MoreEssay about Tragic Flaws of Othello1137 Words   |  5 Pagesand Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello By: Ryan Mongon The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw. Ââ€" Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotle’s requirementsRead MoreOthello The Flaw. At The Core, Othello Is Essentially A1317 Words   |  6 PagesOthello the Flaw At the core, Othello is essentially a good man, but he possesses many qualities, which alone are not inherently immoral, but as a whole they are corrupting to his character. After conversing with Roderigo, Iago describes Othello in his monologue such that â€Å"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so† (1.3.380-381). Iago divulges how he will take advantage of this. Clearly Othello’s openness is a good quality in a leader with social statusRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute convers ion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy

The Journey to Adulthood in Where Are You Going, Where...

â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Analysis In the American society, when individuals reach adolescence, they begin to search for their identity by exploring their interests and opening their mind to new notions and ideas. This is the psychological and physical human development that ultimately leads them to their adulthood. Joyce Carol Oates short story depicts a fifteen year old girl with typical teenage concerns. She has to face the realization of the meaning of maturity in the American civilization when she is ripped out of her childhood by Arnold Friend. In the short story, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?, Joyce Carol Oates suggests that when teenagers are in the coming of age, they are easily fooled and taken†¦show more content†¦Adding on to that, Connie’s shortfall that rock music has molded her has come to light when Arnold Friend gives sexual advances to her. Joyce Carol Oates shows this by writing, â€Å"It was the same progr am that was playing inside the house. â€Å"Bobby King?† she said. â€Å"I listen to him all the time. I think he’s great.† â€Å"He’s kind of great,† Connie said reluctantly.† â€Å"Listen, that guy’s great. He knows where the action is.† (p.3-para.2). This shows how Connie feels shocked that Arnold was also listening to the same music as she was when she was inside the house last time. Since she was incompetent in realizing how teenagers interpret the music than adult figures, Connie is vulnerable when Arnold threatens her to come to him because of the rock music that is being allotted to teenagers. To sum it up, the sexual song lyrics and the image of rock music that is normally played and embraced in the American culture has influenced Connie, a teenager, physically and mentally; therefore, she is taken advantage of by Arnold because of her immaturity and youth. The sexy and enticing image in the American civilization affec ts teenagers as they are driven to emulate those ideas which in the end are deceived and hurt because of their ignorance. In the story, Connie has predicaments within her family because of her efforts to become sexually attractive which causes her to criticize her sister and her mother. Joyce CarolShow MoreRelatedConnie ´s Coming of Age1257 Words   |  6 PagesAge In her famous short story, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,† Joyce Carol Oates shows the transition from childhood to adulthood through her character Connie. Each person experiences this transition in their own way and time. For some it is leaving home for the first time to go to college, for others it might be having to step up to a leadership position. No matter what, this transition affects everyone; it just happens to everyone differently. Oates describes Connies unfortunate comingRead MoreWhere are you Going? 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Song Dynasty of China

Question: Discuss about theSong Dynasty of China. Answer: Introduction The Song Dynasty has been a crucial part of the Chinese history and was a time of great economical, as well as, social changes. For the first time since the fall of the Tang Dynasty in the year 907, China found its mark in the world. With the advent of Song Dynasty from 960 to 1279, the history of China turned into the golden age (Travel China Guide, 2016). This was the time when China led the world in science and technology. The sun Dynasty also witnessed the emergence of numerous scholars whose expertise covered a remarkable number of fields. And through their efforts, the science and technology in china reached such levels that even today the Chinese feel proud. The Song Dynasty was divided in two parts. The first was the Northern Song from 960 to 1127. During this time, the dynastic founder, Emperor Taizu of Song reunified China. The other part was known as the Southern Song from 1127 to 1279. This was set up by the son of the last emperor of the Northern Song, Zhao Gou (China Highlights, 2016). Ship Making A well preserved secret has been uncovered in one of the beaches of China, where a boat made more than 700 years back was found. This boat had a length of 37 meters, was made in the Song Dynasty, which accommodated 3 masts and 13 sealed compartments and had a loading capacity of over 200 tons. This was the oldest fully intact wooden boat in the world, but was not the largest boat made in the Song Dynasty (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). By that time, the lengths of the very large boats having 100 meters, with a load of over 1000 tons, were already taking place. The unearthing of this ship clearly revealed the watertight bulkhead compartments sealing techniques used in the Song Dynasty. It is an irrefutable fact that the watertight bulkhead compartment made during this time is still in use in the modern ship building industry (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Song Dynasty Ceramics The foremost expression of ceramic art is considered to be the Chinese ceramics made during the Song Dynasty. In this period, there was a harmony in the vital components which are considered as essential to the art, which includes the shape of the vessel, glaze, potting techniques, firing process, aesthetic theory and decoration. A high standard of excellence was ensured while combining these. Porcelain was the dominating component which was used in the ceramics making. The shards of the porcelain used during Song Dynasty, spread out across the globe, and were found as far as the eastern Africa (Asia for Educators, 2008). Compass The earliest reference made regarding the use of magnetic device has been found in the books of Song Dynasty dating back to 1041-1044. The description of this compass has been given as an iron south point fish which is floating in a bowl of water, and aligns itself towards the south direction (History of Compass, 2016). While being used at sea, the compass was already facilitating navigation in the Song Dynasty, along with playing an important role in another remarkable achievement in the history of human civilization, i.e., the Maritime Silk Road (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Experts have concluded that the invention compass was a miracle in the boat history around the world, as it made safe navigation possible. Wan'an Bridge For the city of Quanzhou, in the ancient China, the prospects of sea trade made the city world famous. At time that, many foreigners travelled to this city and some of them came just to visit the Wan'an Bridge. This was the oldest bridge in the world, even back then, and was the longest stone bridge over water. The bridge was about 1200 meters long and 5 meters wide and boasted 47 span openings. Construction on this bridge began in the year built 1053 and it took six years to complete (Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, 2016). In the world history of bridge construction, this bridge was the first to use ship like stone piers that had sharp edged on both sides. Due to the lack of the modern day equipments, this bridge is considered as one of the significant examples of the development of science and technology in the history of China. Movable Type Printing The invention of the movable type printing also took place during the Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng (990-1051) was the one responsible for this invention (Needham, 1994). The use of woodblocks methods of printing was enhanced with the advent of this invention and was consumed readily by the every growing literate population. With the advancement of movable type printing, as well as, the paper, the education and the scholars were deeply affected. This was due to the reason that more books could now be made in a faster manner (CCTV-9 Documentary Channel, 2011). Further, mass production of such printed books was way cheaper than the handwritten copies, which along with costs, was cumbersome and laborious. And so, this invention was a major catalyst in the growth of the social mobility, as well as, the increase of the knowledgeable group of scholar leaders. Paper The paper making technology was enhanced in the Song Dynasty. The common raw materials which were used for papermaking during the Song Dynasty included the bark, bamboo, as well as, the straw. Even though bamboo paper was invented during the Tang Dynasty, it was majorly popularized during the time of Song Dynasty (The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization, 2007). Gradually, bamboo paper took over the other kind of paper in the Song Dynasty, and become the key paper to be used on daily basis. Along with the bamboo paper, the Song Dynasty was also responsible for refining the technique of making the straw paper. This was a paper which was made from the stalk of white and rice and was very thin, as well as, crisp. During the Song Dynasty, the size of sole pieces of paper grew bigger, and was as long as 3 to 5 zhang, where one zhang equal to 3.12 meters (The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization, 2007). Poetry The poetry of the Song Dynasty is also famously known as the Song poetry. The best known classical Chinese poems came from the Song Dynasty. The poets of this time drew the long tradition of poetry in China, especially from the preceding period of the Tang Dynasty (Knoepfle, Wang, 1985). An increase in the popularity of the Ci form of poetry was seen as the new developments of Song Dynasty. Further, a fusion of poetry and painting was developed during this time. Apart from this, the Song Dynasty is also famous for the achievement of combing the three terms of poetry, calligraphy, as well as, painting, which came to be known as the three perfections. Mi Fu was one of the renowned practitioners of the three perfections. Though, most of the poets of Song Dynasty were hugely affected by politics. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that indeed, the Song Dynasty was the time for development in China and during this time, China achieved great heights. Each field was progressing and new innovations were made, which helped in not only the Song Dynasty during that time, but also laid seeds for the processes used in the modern days. From the huge shipbuilding and bridge making, to the inventions of paper making and compass, the world was changed. Each sphere of Song Dynasty proved crucial for not only the history of China, and the world, but also for the modern day. Song Dynasty truly made China the world leader and an example of advancements and innovations. References Asia for Educators. (2008). Song Engagement with the Outside World. Retrieved from: https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/Song/out/trade.htm CCTV-9 Documentary Channel. (2011, October 10). New Frontier HQ Chinese Civilization (16) The Song Dynasty / Part 02. [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwrdEXXtz-4 China Highlights. (2016). The Song Dynasty. Retrieved from: https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/the-Song-Dynasty.htm China Online Museum. (2016). Song Dynasty Ceramics. Retrieved from: https://www.chinaonlinemuseum.com/ceramics-Song.php History of Compass. (2016). Facts and History of the Compass. Retrieved from: https://www.historyofcompass.com/ Knoepfle, J., Wang, S. (1985). Song Dynasty Poems. Peoria, Illinois: Spoon River Poetry Press. Needham, J. (1994). The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 14. The Editorial Committee of Chinese Civilization. (2007). China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization. Hong Kong: City University of HK Press, pp. 562-564. Travel China Guide. (2016). Song Dynasty. Retrieved from: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/Song/ Xi'an University of Finance and Economics. (2016). Strolling the city of stones. Retrieved from: https://gongwai.xaufe.edu.cn/englishonline/culture/chinaculture/ChinaCulture/en_curiosity/2005-08/02/content_71529_5.htm

Understanding Your Heritage free essay sample

Working on a 1000 piece puzzle can be tedious at times, but as I put the pieces together the final product begins to come into focus. I sometimes ask myself the following questions: If I do not have the last piece of the puzzle, what will I do? How will I handle this predicament? Will I give up or will I persevere and find that piece to my missing puzzle? Reminiscing back on my life experiences, I have always felt that I was missing something to complete the perfect life of an ordinary teenager, and it was through my parents history that I was able to identify the missing piece and bring the picture into focus. Years ago my parents struggled because of the war in their home country of Cambodia. Arrangements were made for them to flee the country in order to escape the war and save their lives. They moved to various parts of the world and suffered the consequence of leaving loved ones behind. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Your Heritage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the difficult challenges they faced, and difficult decisions they had to make I suffered the pain of not having my grandparents in my life. The missing puzzle piece to my life has always been the absence of my grandparents. Ive never been able to relate to the joy most kids experience as a result of having meaningful relationships with their grandparents. In more than one way, my parents endured the same emotional distress I have and am bearing without my grandparents. My parents overcame many hardships to survive in this country. They arrived here without the support of relatives, and the nonexistence of close familial relationships required them to start a whole new life of culture in America. Unlike my parents, most people living in the U.S. had their parents to help them through tough times and support them in educational endeavors, such as financing college or business aspirations. Having this kind of support helped these people go to college without dividing their atte ntion between exhaustive employments and pursuing an education. My parents started from the bottom and worked their way up. They worked several jobs at minimal wage to save up for their education and did the impossible. They started with nothing, and now they have professional government careers, a beautiful home, quality education, and five loving children. Even though my grandparents have never been a part of my life, the values theyve instilled in my parents have allowed me to achieve goals they could only dream of. I will rely on my strong heritage as I focus and navigate through life. The absence of my grandparents made me respect my parents hard work and discipline. Knowing my grandparents story opened my eyes and made me understand the struggles that my parents had to go through in order to get the life they have today. Their life is the example that I will follow as I order my steps to persevere and accomplish many tasks. The missing puzzle piece to my life is my grandparent s, but I can put the puzzle together by honoring them through hard work. No one is perfect, and everyone has a missing piece to their life. I have learned that the missing piece is not the key to my puzzling future, understanding and respecting my past is.

Resistance in The Bluest Eye and essays

Resistance in The Bluest Eye and essays It has been said that historically, black women have been absent from much feminist theory, both in feminist literature and black literature. (Watkins, pp165) Two writers that are working to change this HIStory, are Toni Morrison and Melissa Lucashenko. These writers are both black and are both female. They write to include the other. That is, they empower the previously marginalised black woman. We will look into how this is achieved further on in the article. In short, this article discusses how the characters of Morrisons, The Bluest Eye, and Lucashenkos Steam Pigs are marginalised and disempowered by the totalising structures of race, gender and class. It then continues to critique the ways in which the characters resist to such forces. Firstly, it must be said that although The Bluest Eye is set in America in the 1940s and is written by an American author, and Steam Pigs is placed in Australia in the late 1990s and is by an Australian author, there are many themes found within the two texts that are universal and timeless. The first being issues of race. In The Bluest Eye, Morrison identifies racism on two levels. Firstly white to black racism, but more importantly black to black racism. In the first instance Morrison uses the very few white characters in the novel, the little white child that Pauline Breedlove cares for, to establish a difference in race. The family has affectionately called Pauline Polly (Morrison pp. 127). This action has very white middle-class undertones and almost implies that her identity as a strong Afro-American woman no longer exists in their world. She is simply their housemaid, no matter how much they adore her. Another example of white to black racism is in the metaphor of the Shirley Temple cup and the chocolate wrappers with the blued-eyed white girl. While this i...

Benefits of having a personal disaster kit Essay

Benefits of having a personal disaster kit - Essay Example In other words, if you fail to coordinate precautionary measures prior to the occurrence of a disaster, you are prepared to handle the consequences. In cases like these, it is important to be prepared as being prepared can make a difference between life and death. In a disaster medical assistance is also often slowed, as emergency crews must focus on the victims of the disaster. Banks and other businesses might be closed, affecting a family's ability to withdraw money to pay bills and buy groceries Possessions are not hard to replace, as many people keep insurance on their property and tangible goods. The emotional toll of natural disasters is much more devastating. The death of a loved one may be the worst-case scenario but it's not the only lasting emotional effect victims experience. Whole communities may be displaced, separating friends and neighbors; victims face anxiety and depression as they wonder if it could happen again. In extreme cases, they may experience post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (Cited from ehow.com) Life throws the unexpected at us every day. It is difficult to predict how a disaster will be. The effects of a disaster can be lessened if preparations are made ahead of time. One of the most important steps to being prepared for a disaster is having a personal disaster kit. Your personal disaster kit should include; water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding, tools and emergency supplies and special items such as medication. Water should be stored in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles and store at least three gallons of water per person to serve for at least a three day period. Store at least a three day supply of non-perishable food items, food for infants and spices, vitamins or stress foods. It is far better to select foods that are compact and light weight such as ready to eat canned meats, fruits, vegetables and canned juices. Your disaster kit should also include a first aid kit. This kit should include; ban dages and pins, sterile adhesive bandages, roller bandages, sterile gauze, cleansing soaps and agents and non-prescription drugs like antacid, anti-diarrhea and pain killers. Paper cups, plates and plastic utensils, emergency preparedness manuals, battery operated radio with extra batteries, plastic storage containers, waterproof matches, flash lights stored with batteries inserted backwards, toilet paper, personal hygiene products, plastic garbage bags and household chlorine bleach are also among the many essentials for your personal disaster kit. It is important to store your kit in a convenient place with smaller versions of it in your car. Ensure all items are kept in air tight plastic bags. Finally replace the stored food and water in your kit every six months. Every year people are affected by disasters. Lives are lost, property is destroyed and personal effects lost to the unforgiving aftermath of both natural and man-made disasters. The saddest part of such devastation is th at most of it could have been averted with the proper preparation. Being prepared does not mean that one won't incur any loss, however, if one prepares properly, it can save lives, homes and personal affects. Proper preparation can also make recovery and dealing with insurance companies and government entities exponentially easier. Once a disaster

Job Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Job Application - Essay Example I am working on this dissertation under the supervision of Professor Michel Hockx. I, respectfully submit this application letter, as I have strong enthusiasm, commitment and experience in teaching and research which fully qualifies me to meet the needs of your program. My dissertation deals with the discursive formation of the utopian discourse in late imperial China. I aim at revealing the interrelationship between literature, translation, politics and print culture that help the utopian imagination in new fiction fit into the utopian discourse. Then, I argue that the utopian discourse is formed by a number of elements, namely the position of authors, the function of new fiction, and the politics of translation and the modes of production in newspapers and journals. At the end I conclude the utopian discourse is a significant example for revealing the diffusion of universalism in the course of searching Chinese modernity. The interdisciplinary method of research is related to my ac ademic background. My research interests cover twentieth century Chinese literature, Chinese print and media culture, sinophone literature, modernity, cultural production and theories of ideology with focus on fiction, print and media culture. I am interested in examining fiction as a product of literary production and pay special attention to how form, content and meaning are constituted in historical context. I have examined madness writing in post-Mao’s fiction, in order to demonstrate suppressed memories of the Chinese Cultural Revolution rendered as symptoms of madness and disguised in pathological structures. My interest in print and media culture starts from my undergraduate study. I have discussed Taiwanese picture books textual characteristics towards poems, which integrates illustrated pictures to the aesthetic features of the texts. At present I am working on the links between the Chinese public sphere and the narrative of the concept of nation. I discuss the imagi nation of future China written in late-Qing utopian novels is a dynamic object hinging on the performativity of language in the concept of nation mentioned by different journals and newspapers. In the near future, I plan to discuss productive bodies in Chinese vernacular journals and to explore the position of Hong Kong literature in the sphere of sinophone writings. I have been fortunate to get the opportunity to serve as a teaching assistant in the Hong Kong Baptist University and the Open University of Hong Kong. This two year teaching experience qualifies me to teach a wide range of courses, including Chinese History and Literature, Classical Chinese Poetry and Contemporary Chinese Literature. My philosophy is student-centered teaching. I received positive teaching evaluations highlighting my teaching methods and passion for helping students to learn. Moreover, I am qualified to develop courses on "Globalizing Chinese Literature: Sinophone Literature" and "Western and Chinese Dr eams: Utopian literature in comparative perspective". I have also presented papers at academic conferences and at the University of Heidelberg, the National Taiwan University and the University of Tokyo. These research experiences broadened my academic horizons and scholarly

Prices of Petrol and Diesel in Malaysia

Prices of Petrol and Diesel in Malaysia 1.0 Introduction Microeconomics is a branch of economic analysis that are deals with human behavior and the choices of the small units in economics. It is firms in undertakes to understand the decision-making process of firms and households. It is also concerned with the interaction between sellers and individual buyers and all the factors that had influence the choices that are made by buyers and sellers. In particular, microeconomics had focuses on the patterns of supply and demand and also the output in individual markets and the determination of price. There are two different distinct areas in the field of economic will be study that is microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies on how the pricing of element services such as profits, interest, wages and rents are all determined in the market. It is also on how scanty resources are distribute for the production of several products. People who have any wish to start their own business or who want to learn the rationale behind the pricing of the particular services and products. On the other hand, macroeconomics analyzes the accumulate behavior of the whole economy. It studies not just only individual economic units but all the arrangement which are deals with accumulates such as trade cycle, inflation, national income, deflation, public finance and others. Demand and supply including all those important concepts and it is a principle of economic of pricing. Demand and supple concept are using to determining all the prices of goods. Demand is the willingness and ability to buy specific quantities of goods in a given period of time at a particular price. The law of demand states that the higher the price of a good, the lower the quantity demands for that good and vice versa. It also states that there is a reverse relationship between quantity demanded and price. A demand schedule for the graphs had also represents a functional relationship between quantity demanded and price. Supply is clarifies as the willingness and the ability to produce or sell particular services and goods in a given period of time at a particular price. (DevigaVengedasalam, KarunagaramMadhavan and RohanaKamaruddin, 2008) The difference between demand and supply is the word of sell and buy. The law of supply states that the higher price of a good is the quantity supplied for that good and vice versa. The supply schedule for the graphs had also represents a functional relationship between the quantities supplied and price when the other determinants are assumed that all constant. Elasticity is an important concept that can be measured by all the students that are majoring in economics. There are four types of elasticity that is income elasticity (YED), cross price elasticity (XED), price elasticity of supply (PED) and price elasticity of demand (PED). It is a measurement of the proportion of responsiveness of any variable to the change in one of the factors of determinants. 2.0 Demand and Supply On October 2, 2014 petrol and diesel price are increased by 20 cent per litre by Malaysia Government as in line with the federal government’s subsidy rationalization policy. The new retail price of RON95 will be RM2.30 and diesel will be RM2.20 per litre. This change had affected the demand and supply for all the Malaysian consumers. For petrol, the determinants of supply for this case that had happen is the government policies. The supply of goods is also influence by the carry out of various government policies such as subsidies and taxes. If the government charges the sales tax on goods, this will result in the higher cost of production and this will also decrease the supply of goods. Then, the proviso of the subsidies will encourage all the sellers to supply more as the subsidy will reduce the cost. For an example, if the government gives subsidies for goods, the supply of goods will increase. Under these circumstances, the supply of petrol will decrease. â€Å"Although fuel prices have increased for March, prices at farmers’ markets will be still be lower as compared to other markets,† (Ismail, 2015). The government reduces the subsidy rate of petrol. (Themalaymailonline, 2014).From this, it can be seen that the future price of petrol will decrease in demand and supply. For additional, income is the determinant of demand. It can be using to influence the consumers making a decision to buy products or goods or services are the income of consumers. The evident for this determinant is the level of income in country under analysis or appropriate region. The goods that are known as normal good are books, cars, shirts and house. In additional, inferior goods are those salted fish, low-grade potatoes and low-grade rice. The higher income of a consumer getting, the higher quantity of the product they will buy. In fact, when the price of petrol had increase, the demand for petrol is decreasing as the price of related goods is cheaper such as bicycle. This is because consumer having the choice of making a decision to make a desire for things. The demand for petrol in Malaysia is decreasing as the income for every consumers in Malaysia is decreasing or even remain constant. For a better know, the labor market in Malaysia also can be concerned. A worker’ s day can be divided into hours of leisure and hours of work. Besides of that, workers are also be assumed that they have the flexibility to choose their hours for working and leisure. After the year 2013, the minimum wage for Malaysian is not increasing. (MOHR- Minimum Wages, 2013). The minimum wage in Peninsular Malaysia is RM 900 for monthly and RM433 for hourly. Besides, the minimum wage in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan is RM 800 for monthly and RM3.85 for hourly. (MOHR- Minimum Wages, 2013). As the demand of petrol is decreasing, the number of public transport in Malaysia is increasing. This will happen because all the Malaysian only willing to use on those transport that will not using up the need of petrol. For diesel, government policies is the determinant of supply that is same with the determinant supply for petrol. The supply of goods is also influenced by the implementation of several government policies such as subsidies and taxes. If the government imposes sales tax on goods, this will result in the increase of cost and this will decrease the supply of goods. Then, the proviso of subsidies will encourage all the sellers to supply more as the subsidy will reduce the cost. For example, if the government provides subsidies for goods, the supply of goods will increase. Under these circumstances, the supply of diesel will decrease. Through all of these, it can be seen that the future price of diesel in demand and supply is decrease. In additional, income is the determinant of demand for diesel. The evident is the level of income country under analysis or in an appropriate region. As all the Malaysian knows that diesel is more expensive than the petrol. In this case, the consumers also have more choice to choose or make a decision in individual. Same as the determinant of demand for petrol, the increase of the income of consumer, the quantity of demand also will increase. The demand of diesel in Malaysia is decrease as the price of diesel had already in a higher price than petrol so that the consumer will be lesser and lesser. And this may lead to the firms because in originally diesel already less people use because of the high price. After the year 2013, the minimum wage for Malaysian is not increasing. (MOHR- Minimum Wages, 2013). The minimum wage in Peninsular Malaysia is RM 900 for monthly and RM433 for hourly. Besides, the minimum wage in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan is RM 800 for monthly and RM3.85 for hourly . (MOHR- Minimum Wages, 2013). This also may increasing the number public transport in Malaysia. 2.1 Graph Demand and Supply of Petrol 2.2 Graph Demand and Supply of Diesel 2.3 Types of Elasticity Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) A measurement of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in price of that good. It shows the relationship between the price and quantity demand and also had provides an accurate to calculate the effect of a change in price on quantity demand. Then, the price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demand divide by the percentage change in price. This equation can use to do the calculation that is about the effect of price changes on quantity demand and on the income that received by the company before and after any price change. After that, the value of price elasticity can classify in five types, such as elastic, inelastic, unit elastic, perfectly inelastic and perfect elastic. The level of response of quantity demand to a change in price can be varying considerably. The quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price, the value of price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 that is elastic. The percentage that changes in quantity of good is greater that the percent change of that goods price such as petrol. When the quantity demand of PED is less than 1, is call inelastic and the quantity demand is move proportionately less that the price of good. Next, when the value is equal to 1 is called as unit elastic, and the quantity of demand is moving about the same amount as the price of good such as insurance package. When the quantity demand of PED is equal to 0 it is a perfectly inelastic, the price of good and the quantity demand is remain same such as coffin. In addition, when the quantity demand of PED is equal to infinity it is perfectly elastic that means has a small change in the price that had lead to huge change in the quantity demand s uch as housing. Cross Price Elasticity of Demand (XED) Cross price elasticity of demand is show the relationship between two services or goods. Cross price elasticity of demand can defined as a measurement responsiveness of the quantity demand of one good to change in the price of another good. In additional, the cross price elasticity of demand can calculate as the percentage change in quality of good1divided by the percentage change in price of good2. Then, cross price elasticity of demand may be negative or positive value, depend on whether the goods are substitutes or complements. While, if the good A is substitute for good B, when the price of good A increase, thus the coefficient value is positive. For example, if the price of coffee increases, the consumer may purchase more tea and less coffee. In opposite, when the price of another good is decrease, the demand of substitute goods will fall. In contrast, if the good C is a complimentary good for good D, demand for good C decline when the price of good D increases. For example, when the quantity demand of car is increase, the quantity demand of fuel also will increase. If the price of complement falls, the quantity of demand of other good rise. So, the complement goods in cross price elasticity of demand will be negative. In summary, when the degree of elasticity for good XY is negative, the types of goods is complimentary; when the degree of elasticity for good XY is positive, the types of goods is substitute goods; when the degree of elasticity for good XY is equal to zero, , the types of goods is no relat ed goods. Income Elasticity of Demand (YED) Income elasticity of demand can defined as a measure the responsiveness of quantity demand for good to change in the consumer income. The income elasticity of demand can be calculates in the equation of the percentage change in quantity demand divide by the percentage change in income. Income elasticity can used to predict the potential of market. The one of the determinants of consumer demand is income. Income elasticity has shown the changes in income are leading to the change in demand. YED also can use to classify the goods such as luxury goods, inferior goods, necessity goods or normal goods. When a high value of income elasticity for one good, the producer of good can predict to increase in sales or decrease when the elasticity coefficient fall. When the income elasticity coefficient is more than 0, its’ degree of elasticity is elastic and had reveals that it is a luxury good. Luxury goods are the product that are highly desire and associate with wealthy people who bought for some reasons such as to support their status. For example, Gucci, Dior, and LV. When the income elasticity is less than 0, it shows it is an inferior good. Its’ degree of elasticity is negative elastic. The demand for the inferior good is go down as the income is increase such as bus. This is because when the income of people decrease, they just can afford to take a ride but not buying a car. The decline of bus is when the income of people increase. When the income elasticity is greater than 0 and less than 1, it is a normal good and that is the one where demand is directly proportional to the income. Normal goods are the items that income and demand will increase at the same time such as Nike shoes and Polo T-shirts. For example, Polo T-shirts having a normal price so that people are going to make more income to buy it. When the income elasticity is equal to 0, it is a necessity good, this is because the change of income did not affect the good. Necessity goods are the goods or service that are consider to be live in living, such as water, food, and medical care. However, if the price of necessity goods is increasing, people are still buying them because it is necessary for them. Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) Price elasticity of supply is a measurement of the responsiveness in the quantity supplied to a change in price of that good. PES can be calculated in the equation of percentage change in quantity supplied divide by the percentage change in price. There are several factors that can affect the elasticity of supply that is the flexibility of seller to produce, perishability, technology improvement, availability and mobility of factors of production and time period. PES is necessary for all the company to know about how quickly and effectively to it that can respond to change all the market condition, especially to the change of price. The price elasticity of supply can be divided into five types of supply curve. When the price of elasticity is greater than 1 it is elastic and that means the quantity supply is moving proportionately more than the price. When the PES is less than 1it is inelastic which means the quantity supply is moving proportionately less than the price. When the PES is equal to 1 it is unit elastic, which means the quantity supply is moving at the same amount as price. When the PES is equal to 0 it is perfectly inelastic which means that regardless of the price and the quantity supply remain the same. When the PES is equal to infinity it is perfectly elastic and it means that a huge change in the quantity demand that is led by a small change in the price. Graph of Price Elasticity of Demand Graph Price Elasticity of Supply 3.0 Conclusion In the future, the price of the petrol and diesel will decrease. Next is the type of the elasticity can help all the people to classify the goods in the market such as necessity goods, luxury goods, normal goods, inferior goods, substitute goods and complimentary goods. And also this concept is important and applicable. After that, the value of PED and PES can be classify as six elasticity, such as perfectly elastic, inelastic, unit elastic, elastic and perfectly elastic. The concept of demand and supply is important because it is the basis of economic of pricing. For the elasticity concept, it is also very important for the business man so that they can change the market or condition for their business. However, if the future price of petrol and diesel is increasing the government should increase the income of consumer, decrease the tax or provide the subsidiaries on the petrol and diesel. So that the consumer can make a better decision for individual.

Brave New World :: essays research papers

Brave New World After reading the novel Brave New World by Aldus Huxley it is easily realized that it is unlike any other classic story. It predicts a future overpowered by technology and where the people have no religion. The plot of the story made me think if this would be a perfect place to live or a terrible place to live. It is hard to distinguish where the line is drawn between making life simpler and losing the meaning of life. Although some may look upon this type of life with envy I personally would rather have to work harder than to lose myself. The first think that made me dislike the ideas is this book was the fact that the government overpowered the world, causing the loss of freedom. Never having to worry about a job is something most people would appreciate, but at the same time it is not worth losing all freedoms. Freedom is more important to happiness than having needs automatically satisfied. I also feel that religion plays an important role in people's lives. It represents our principles and values. Religion guides us, gives us something to believe in and a set of rules to live by. Mustapha Mond when referring to the Holy Bible says that "they're old; they're about God hundreds of years ago. Not about God Now" (Huxley 237). Mustapha Mond is saying that with the evolution of time the need for religion has disappeared and has been replaced by the worship of another God who is Ford. It is stated that they basically live a fulfilled life, according to a strict set of rules and then they die. But is that really a fulfilled life? Also thanks to their conditioning they do not fear death but accept it as a way of life. That alone is a task that our world still has not been able to accomplish, but if the loss of a life means nothing, wouldn’t that reflect that the life itself meant nothing? In this civilization, the people are isolated from one another, divided into five different classes. In every society there will be invisible classes of people, but to have them so defined is a crime. No one is given the chance to move up and make more of themselves. The members of each class are ranked according to their mental capacity and physical appearance.

McDonald’s Corporation

McDonald's Corporation is the world's leading food service organization. The corporation started out as a small drive-through in 1948 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald. Raymond Albert Kroc, a salesman, saw a great opportunity in this market and advised Dick and Mac to expand their operation and open new restaurants. In 1961 Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers. By 1967 McDonalds expanded its operations to countries outside the U.S.A. This unyielding expansion led the Corporation to open 23,000 McDonald's restaurants in 110 countries in 1994, producing $3.4 bn in annual revenues. In addition, McDonald's opens a new restaurant every three hours. Also, McDonald's has twice the market share of its closest U.S. competitor, Burger King, representing 7% of total U.S. eating-out sales. Similarly, McDonald's serves about 1% of the world's population on any given day through its 23,000 restaurants internationally. â€Å"Big Mac†, the world's most sold hamburger was developed by Jim Delligutti in 1967 to feed construction workers. ‘Big Mac' is the biggest attraction and backbone of the corporation. Moreover, McDonald's maintains its competitive advantage by constantly creating new items to add onto its menu. This shows us that McDonald's practices an analyzer type of strategy, introducing new items and defending its existing ones. â€Å"We serve people with good quality food, fast and at low cost.† McDonald's vision is to dominate the global food-service industry. Global dominance means setting the performance standard for customer satisfaction and increases market share and profitability through successfully implementing our convenience, value and execution strategies. To have a clear picture of McDonald's corporation we need to look at its Task Environment, which includes its: We shall also explore McDonald's Workforce Diversity and its Total Quality Management. Customers are those who pay money to acquire an organization's goods or services. For many years McDonald's mostly targeted the young people, however this has changed in this decade; McDonald's has turned towards a more general market. By doing this McDonald's concentrates on the family, targeting a diverse market which includes consumers ranging from children to elderly people, using products such as the â€Å"happy Meal† for children and â€Å"Egg McMuffin† for the elderly. McDonald's also realized the changing world we live in and the need for healthier food, since there is an ever changing demographic group, who demand fast, top quality food that is low in calories. McDonald's responded to this opportunity and introduced a new and innovative product. This new product was a regular hamburger that tasted like the real thing but was made of plant material like Soya beans. This same product also targets another demographic group, vegetarians. McDonald's mostly uses psychographic segmentation targeting the working and middle classes. These are the people that are more susceptible to enter a fast food restaurant, since these are the people that lead a fast moving life and thus require a fast meal. In brief McDonald's customers are of all classes, but largely working and middle classes, and people of all ages. A competitor is an organization that competes with other organizations for resources. In our findings, McDonald's has two types of competitors in the Lebanese market: Indirect refers to firms producing one or two products that compete with McDonald's products and therefore be a threat to the company. We have identified four indirect competitors: Henry J. Beans, T.G.I. Friday, K. F. C. and Popeye's. Henry J. Beans offers hamburgers and fries on its menu, therefore competing with McDonalds for customers of these products. However, Henry J. Beans also known as Hank's is a more of a bar restaurant and therefore a hang out place, as a result charging more money for its products. Hank's targets middle to upper class customers, so where most of these customers overlap are in the middle class. T.G.I Friday is another indirect competitor reflecting the same characteristics as Henry J. Beans. Other indirect competitors are K. F. C. and Popeye's, both competing for the chicken nuggets and fries customers. In brief, Hank's and T.G.I. Friday's competes with McDonald's by offering hamburgers and fries, whereas K. F. C. and Popeye's compete with McDonald's by offering chicken nuggets and fries. Direct competitors refers to firms producing the same products or services as McDonald's does. Here we found that McDonald's has three direct competitors: Burger King, Wendy's and Hardee's. McDonald's closest rival is Burger King, which operates a total of 9644 restaurants in 110 countries. Wendy's is McDonald's second largest rival, which is also in the fast food business, where Wendy's operates 6776 restaurants in 32 countries. Hardee's, McDonald's third largest rival is also in the fast food business and is the only direct competitor apart from Juicy Burger in the Lebanese market. Hardee's operates 3080 restaurants in 20 countries. As we have illustrated McDonald's faces stiff competition from three major competitors, Burger King, Wendy's and Hardee's. Suppliers is an organization that provides resources for other organizations. McDonald's has practiced a backward vertical integration, by replacing most of its suppliers. It has done so for two reasons, 2) To ensure that its products are of top quality. These supplies include beef and milk to be used in its products, which it gets from its farms. Other suppliers include local grocery stores that supply McDonald's with fresh vegetables. Soft drinks are supplied exclusively by Coca-Cola, which is also its ally. McDonald's supplies also include raw material such as flour, sugar, yeast, etc.,. A strategic ally is an organization working together with one or more other organizations is a joint venture or a similar arrangement. McDonald's has formed a strategic alliance with: Walmart, Chevron, Amoco, Disney and Coca-Cola. Walmart, which is a large shopping mall chain in the U..S. and several neighboring countries, is allied with McDonald's, which offers great opportunities for both companies. McDonald's has restaurants in each Walmart, offering its customers conveniences and excellent fast food at a low cost ease of accessibility. McDonald's corporation describes it best in this scenario: â€Å"Imagine a busy shopping day at your local Walmart and having the ability to sit down with the kids and enjoy many of our McDonald's favorites, like ‘Big Mac' sandwiches, world famous fries and kids favorite ‘Happy Meal'. McDonald's understands your busy lifestyles and the demands on your time. That's why we are making it easier for you to do more things in less time.† McDonald's is engaged in an alliance with two petrol companies, Chevron and Amoco. This alliance represents the ultimate in convenience. At these locations, one finds a full-menu McDonald's restaurant with dining room service. Nothing can be more convenient, because one can fill up the car with gas and get a meal all in one stop. Another important alliance that McDonald's has is with Disney. Here McDonald's has the sole right to sell fast food in Disney's theme parks around the U..S. and other Disney operations in the world. Under the terms of the agreement, McDonald's will operate restaurants and Disney will promote its films through McDonald's. Regulators are groups or governmental agencies that can control and influence the organization's policies and practices. An example is Lebanon a few years ago when the U..S. government banned all U..S. citizens and organizations to come or operate in Lebanon. Another good example would be the embargo imposed on Iran where U..S. organizations were banned to operate in this country. Another group of regulators called interest groups can and have influenced McDonald's to treat its animals (cow and chickens) in a much more humane manner, which resulted in the restructuring of McDonalds' farms throughout its operations around the world. The summary of the task environment which is by definition a specific organizations or groups that affect the organization, which includes competitors, suppliers, customers, strategic allies and regulators. Here we described the task environment's importance to McDonald's, where McDonald's faces both opportunities and has threats in its environment. Diversity exists in a group or organization when its members differ from one another along one or more important dimensions such as age, gender, and ethnicity. Diversity is very important for McDonald's. Here millions of teens start out by working at McDonald's. Here some of the teenagers move on to get various jobs such as movie stars, skilled workers, famous athletes, management positions and other educated positions in society. At McDonald's two thirds of middle and upper management started out as crewmembers in a McDonald's restaurant. There are opportunities for everybody in McDonald's from teenagers to elderly workers, and from people just entering or reentering the job market. Moreover, McDonald's offers special jobs for people who have disabilities, such as people who are in wheel chairs and those who must use crutches permanently. Furthermore, McDonald's offers their workers flexible working hours. For example, hours for people seeking just a few hours of work per week and those who seek full time positions. The work force at McDonald's also have some say in their working hours, such as if they prefer the morning, mid-day, or evening shifts in the restaurant. So, McDonald's uses diversity to create a good atmosphere in their work places among workers and management. Here they offer work to all kinds of people without discrimination and the workers have flexible hours that provides customer satisfaction. Quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. For McDonald's, total quality management (TQM) involves that the employees are at work on time, are neatly dressed, and are clean. The employees must make sure that the customers constantly receive safe food, which implies that the employees must wash their hands often to remain clean. Moreover, the employees must follow certain Standard Operational Procedures, so the customers always receive exceptional quality and service. This includes the employees using plastic gloves when they prepare the food, that the meat and fries are properly fried, and that the vegetables are thoroughly washed when used in the food. Another TQM is that the employees rely on teamwork and high energy to get the job done, so that the customers do not have to wait long for their food. Furthermore, McDonald's management emphasizes that their restaurants should be clean. This involves that the restaurants are tidy, sparkling and spotlessly clean. As McDonald's illustrates the quality is that the employees delivers fast, accurate and friendly service with a smile.

The Book Night by Elie Wiesel Essay - 2089 Words

Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel Genre: Autobiography Setting: Night takes place in Germany during the Holocaust. The majority of the book is taken place in various concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Characterization: Eliezer- Eliezer or Elie is the narrator of Night. Elie enters Auschwitz as a teenager along with his family. He stays close to his father and becomes the protector as the book progresses. Elie’s faith is constantly challenged and sometimes damaged in the book. Elie is strong and is good-hearted because he never gives up on his father and survives the Holocuast. Schlomo- Schlomo is Elie’s father and a respected Jewish leader back home. Schlomo is poor, quiet, shy and awkward. He barely spoke and†¦show more content†¦Meir Katz is brave because he saves Elie’s life on one occasion after someone tries to strangle him. Meir Katz later dies. Rabbi Eliahou- Eliahou is an old rabbi that was well-known and was kind and pure. He gets separated from his son in the book and Elie later finds out that his son actually trying to get away from Eliahou because he didn’t want to take care or worry about his father anymore. Stein- Stein is very small in size. Stei n is related to Elie and encounters him in Auschwitz. He ask for news about his family and Elie lies to him in order to spare him hurt and pain. Dr. Josef Mengele- Mengele is a SS officer at the camp and he has the responsibility of choosing those who are unqualified to work. He is mean and dark- hearted. Plot Summary: Eliezer is a young Jewish boy who studies the Kabbalah and wants his faith to evolve. Elie, along with many other Jews just before the Holocaust, was warned early about the terrible occurrences going on in Germany against the Jews. The Jews new something was going on but were reluctant to accept the reality of the situation. The Jews were taken on a train to Birkenau untold of the hell on earth they were about to encounter known as Auschwitz. Elie enters with his father, mother, and sister. At the camp Elie is separated from his mother and sister later finding out they were killed. Throughout the story roles switch as Elie must become the protector of his fatherShow MoreRelatedThe Books Night, By Elie Wiesel1242 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 2014 The books Night, by Elie Wiesel, and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, by John Boyne are two intriguing books by themselves. However, when you put them together you gain an improved perspective about the Holocaust. You also get see how people were affected by it, how they reacted to it, and what their opinions were about it. These two books contain many similarities and differences, but they go so well together. Night starts out with the normal life of teenage Elie Wiesel, a Jew in SighetRead MoreThe Book Night By Elie Wiesel988 Words   |  4 PagesThe autobiography Night, begins by describing the main character, Elie Wiesel’s, life before The Holocaust. Wiesel is also the author of this account of a true story. The novel begins in 1941 and is set in the Transylvanian town of Sighet. Wiesel’s family consists of his parents, who’s names are not mentioned in the book, and his three sisters, Hilda, Bà ©a, and Tzipora. They are a strict Orthodox Jewish family and have always followed the traditions and laws associated with being Jewish. His fatherRead MoreThe Book Night By Elie Wiesel1798 Words   |  8 PagesHair Foster English IV 28 April 2017 Adversity overcame in Night’ The book Night by Elie Wiesel is a novel about a young man s’ journey through the holocaust and all of the adversities he faces and overcomes. It briefly talks about his life prior to he and his family being taken from their homes.The novel then tells us about the awful journey Eliezer, the main character, goes through while being a victim of the holocaust. The book is placed in a holocaust camp for the most part, but it startsRead MoreThe Book Night By Elie Wiesel4140 Words   |  17 Pagesand wrong to simply be able to make Daisy his after many years having passed), it is hard to find examples of good people in characters within books; much less actual human beings. And yet, there are still good people and virtuous characters in literature and film that give hope for there being a truly good person. In the autobiography Night by Elie Wiesel, the integrity behind Elie’s actions can be seen when he struggles to make life decisions for not only himself, but for his father. The storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel794 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Night In the book Night by Elie Wiesel there are many instances where his use of imagery helps establish tone and purpose. For example Elie Wiesel used fire (sight) to represent just that. The fire helps prove that the tone is serious and mature. In no way did Wiesel try to lighten up the story about the concentration camps or the Nazis. His use of fire also helps show his purpose. â€Å"Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, that turned my life into one long night seven timesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel945 Words   |  4 PagesElie Wiesel was born in 1928. In his book, Night, which was published in 1955, Wiesel depicts his personal journey through the German concentration camps by the use of his character Eliezer (Sparknotes). At the age of 15, he lives with his family in Sighet, Transylvania (Biography). His father Shlomo is very involved with the community there. Eliezer is deeply engaged in religious studies, being taught by Moshe, an older man in his community who is considered a lunatic by many (Sparknotes). InRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel907 Words   |  4 Pages In the book Night written by Elie Wiesel was mainly about how a young boy had to suffer the traumatic experience of existence and fatality at Nazis concentration camps. In the book, Elie Wiesel was the character â€Å"Eliezer Wiesel†. Eliezer was a young boy at the age of fourteen who lived in Sighet, Transylvania. During the lead of World War II, Eliezer was an extremely earnest young boy who desired to examine and practice Jewish theology. He also occasionally spent a great deal of time and passionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1216 Words   |  5 Pageswhen I first saw the book. The images that they title brought to my mind is someplace where there is no light, no happiness.When you think of night you clearly think of physical darkness but I think night symbolizes a place without God’s presence, somewhere where there s no hope. The emotions that this title brought to my mind is sadness. Sadness because once you are in the dark there is nothing y ou can do but wait. Wait on your destiny. The impression that the picture on the book gave me was very vagueRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1017 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book Night by Elie Wiesel it says â€Å"human suffering anywhere concerns men and women everywhere.† This shows that the world’s problems are everyone’s problems. Everyone has their own responsibilities and when war occurs people tend to take on more responsibility than ever before. The United States is a prime example of making the world’s problems their own. When problems arise people step up and take responsibility. Like in the quote from Elie Wiesel, human suffering really is everyone’s problemRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthemselves this question, whether they have fully grasped their personality or not, and during that difficult time, even the things you thought you knew about yourself are challenged. In the memoir, Night, the author Elie Wiesel, presents the story of his own time in Auschwitz during the German Holocaust. Elie, being Jewish, was deported into concentration camps in Hitler’s final solution. He underwent such things as witnessing death for the first time, extreme exhaustion, inhumane treatment, and seeing